Task B: Greece & Rome Research
1.What were the various ways people made a living? Research many examples,
Greece -There were many jobs for women; baker, dancer, druggist, hetaera, maid, miller, musician, poet, priestess, seamstress, servant, spinner and weaver.
As for men, there were even more options on their occupations; actor, artist, astronomer, bard, carpenter, carter, doctor, farmer, historian, gynecologist, jeweler, laborer, landlord, magistrate, mariner, mason, mathematician, merchant, miner, musician, painter, philosopher, pilot, potter, priest/prophesier, scribe, scientist, sculptor, shepherd, shipper, shipwright, slaver, smelter, smith, sophist, vintner, warrior, writer. (Resources from “ Jobs and Employment in Ancient Greece”.)
As for ancient Rome, there were many options as well; foot soldiers, soldiers, and builders, shopkeepers, craftsmen, bakers, barbers, booksellers, butchers, cobbiers, fishmongers, food shops, furniture seller, olive oil sellers, perfume makers, taverns, money lenders, and so on. (Resources from “Hadrians.com”)
What was the class system? Describe each of the classes. Ancient Greek possess wild ranks of social system, like from Loyal family, nobility, ordinary civilians and slaves, men and women, rich and poor all dressed in different outfits and held the social activities in different kind of places. Ancient Rome was a highly hierarchial and class-conscious society, but there was the possibility of mobility between most classes, because by the second century BCE class was no longer determined solely by birth. Though certain elements of dress and religious positions and rituals were still reserved for patricians. The classes were classified as Senatorial class, Equestrian class, Commons, Latins, Foreigners, Freepeople, Slaves. ( Resources from Wikipedia)
Were the laws fair and do they treat people equally? The ancient Greek laws were fair and treated people equally, since there were several stages in ancient Greece, like Early Law, which began at about 900BC, and Tort Laws, Family Laws, Public laws, Public laws, Procedural Laws. As for ancient Rome Laws, its laws were fair and did treat their people equally since it’s in a broad sense refers not only to the legal system of ancient Rome, but also to the law that was applied through most of Western Europe till the end of the 18th century. ( Resources from Wikipedia)
What were the people’s beliefs about god, the soul, life and death? Greek and Roman religions were a predominant form of Paganism and as a result their religion reflected many central ideas and concepts earlier form of Paganism. And ancient Greek and Roman did believe fate, the universe, spirits, monsters, other mythological beings, human nature, purpose of life, death and afterlife. ( Resources from “ Religion Facts”)
What forms of tools did people have to do their work? Ancient Greek invented Anitkythera mechanism, screws, pipe organs, diving bells, parchemnt, torsion catapults, showres and cannon. They used wood, leather, stone, metal tools, abacus, spindle, chariot, was scratcher, oil lamp,crane, tumbler lock, gears, crossbow, and some surveying tools.The Romans had, for their time, sophisticated tools include plumb bobs, squares, dividers, rulers, axes, saws, hammers and chisels – they did not have screws everything was jointed and connected with nails or pegs. Surveying tools – the Roman version of the theodolite – the groma, Resources from Wikipedia)
(The previous assignment for Nov. 17th, 2008) What sports/ games do people enjoy?Many of the games played in the Olympic Games of ancient Greece are still included in the Olympics of today. Three of these games are boxing, weightlifting, and the pentathalon. Boxing was much the same in ancient Greece as it is today. Boxers padded their hands in cloth and fought until one of them was knocked out. The pentathalon was made up of five different events: discus throwing, javelin throwing, wrestling, running, and long jumping. All of these events are still included in the Olympics today. One event from the ancient Greek Olympics that is too dangerous to be included in the games today is chariot racing.(http://oncampus.richmond.edu/academics/education/projects/webunits/greecerome/Greecesports1.html) As for ancient Roman, they had Gladiators, Roman games ( Field & Track), Ball games, Board games.
How do people dress?Roman men generally wore two garments, the tunica and the toga. The tunica was a short woolen under garment with short sleeves. By contrast, to wear a long tunic with long sleeves was considered effeminate and was generally avoided by society as a whole. It was originally worn mainly by the working class plebes, freedmen and slaves, though its function as an undergarment for any class of people is attested. (http://www.unrv.com/culture/ancient-roman-clothing.php)
Did Greece fight with other country? Why?Wars were very common in ancient Greece. The Greeks lived in little city-states, each one like a small town in the United States today, with no more than about 100,000 people in each city-state. These city-states - Athens, Sparta, Corinth, Thebes - were always fighting each other over their borders. Often they would get together in leagues, a lot of city-states together, to fight as allies.
Sometimes other people invaded Greece, and then there would be wars to defend the city-states from the invaders. Sometimes the city-states fought together, and sometimes they didn't. Then again, sometimes the Greeks fought in other countries. They invaded other countries and took them over, or they raided other cities and took their stuff. And they often fought for pay, as mercenaries, when one foreign country fought another.(http://www.crystalinks.com/greekwars.html)
9.What are the religion in Greece or Roman?
Greek religion encompasses the collection of beliefs and rituals practiced in ancient Greece in the form of both popular public religion and cult practices. These different groups varied enough so that one might speak of Greek religions or "cults", though most shared similarities such as a belief in polytheism.
Greek peoples all recognized the 13 major gods and goddess: Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Apollo, Artemis, Aphrodite, Ares, Dionysus, Hephaestus, Athena, Hermes, Demeter, and Hestia, though various lesser gods were also worshipped. Different cities worshipped different deities, sometimes with epithets that specified their local nature.(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_religion)
Ancient Roman religion encompasses the collection of beliefs and rituals practised in ancient Rome in the form of cult practices. It is therefore the practical counterpart of Roman mythology. Within the Roman world, religious practice varied enough so that one might speak of Roman religions. The cult practices of Rome extended across Italy with the rise of the Roman Empire. These religions were polytheistic, and as such are sometimes referred to as "pagan".(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_ancient_Rome)
10.Why Olympic are from Greece?The ancient Olympic Games, part of a major religious festival honoring Zeus, the chief Greek god, were the biggest event in their world. They were the scene of political rivalries between people from different parts of the Greek world, and the site of controversies, boasts, public announcements and humiliations.(http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/Olympics/spirit.html)